Radiology Display Technology
Progress Over Time and the Role of Standards Today
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v21i1.28Keywords:
digital image information chain, PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System), electronic devices with suitable displays, projectors, beamers, computer screens, tablets, televisions, smartphones, diagnostic significance, digital revolution from 1987 to 2025Abstract
Radiographic images were traditionally recorded on film. Once processed, film offered limited scope for image manipulation compared with digital systems. The introduction of a digital image chain from detector to display separated acquisition, processing, storage, and presentation and substantially expanded the options for post-processing.
Digital radiology distributes images through PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) within radiology departments and across emergency rooms, operating rooms, wards, and outpatient clinics. Patient and referrer portals extend access beyond the hospital, while desktops, tablets, smartphones, and other displays support a wide range of viewing tasks.
Display requirements should reflect the intended clinical use. Primary diagnostic interpretation, clinical image review, education, and patient access involve different demands. This narrative review examines the development of display technologies and the evidence concerning their use in radiology.
We argue that quality-control procedures should be proportionate to the clinical task, the display's validated performance, and the viewing environment. Modern displays and integrated calibration tools may reduce manual testing effort. However, comparisons of selected displays do not establish that ongoing quality assurance is unnecessary. Resource-efficient programmes should retain appropriate acceptance testing, validated automated monitoring, and periodic verification in accordance with applicable requirements.
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This narrative review discusses radiology display technology and standards using the published sources cited in the article.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. med. Frank Mosler, Prof. Dr. med. Gerd Nöldge

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