Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): Human and Artificial Intelligence in Radiology - Radiographers’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence and Theranostics - Optic Nerve Sheath Meningocele - Visual Journey through Tuberous Sclerosis Complex - Effect of Sedation on MRI-Based Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurements in Children - Management of a Bone Metastasis from Thyroid Carcinoma - Impact of Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease on Bone Mineral Density - Multivessel Transcatheter Arterial Embolization to Treat Hip Osteoarthritis

Russian Federation - Human and Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Current Status, Evidence, Regulation, and Future Perspectives

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.14

Zainab Magomedova^1,2, Ekaterina S. Pershina^1,2, Keivan Daneshvar³, Gerd Nöldge³, Frank Mosler³

¹Department of Radiology of The City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after NI Pirogov, Moscow, Russian Federation

²Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation

³Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved into a transformative force in radiology, complementing human intelligence across the entire imaging workflow. Current applications range from image acquisition and reconstruction to automated detection, quantification, triage, and clinical decision support. Evidence to date demonstrates that AI systems can match or exceed human performance in narrowly defined tasks, particularly in pattern recognition and workflow optimization. However, robust prospective validation, demonstration of clinical impact, and proof of generalizability across institutions and populations remain limited.

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Chile - Optic Nerve Sheath Meningocele: a case report and review of the literature

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.16

Ilson Sepúlveda Aguilar^1*, Francisco Rivas-Rodriguez²

¹Radiology Department, Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Services, General Hospital of Concepción, Chile

²Radiology Department, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Optic nerve sheath meningocele (ONSM) is a rare condition with only a few cases reported in the medical literature. The etiology is unknown. The condition is characterized by an expansion of the cerebrospinal fluid space surrounding the optic nerve, without associated inflammation or the presence of orbital or cerebral neoplasms at the apex of the orbit. The condition is characterized by the absence of specific symptoms, with the most common being blurred vision and retro-orbital pain. We present the case of a young patient who was admitted to the emergency department at an external hospital. A clinical examination revealed painless right exophthalmos. No additional neurological symptoms were observed. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed an ONSM.

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Nigeria - Radiographers’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence and Theranostics: Implications for Job Security and Professional Adaptation

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.18

Onwuzu, Sobechukwu W I¹; Uche-Nwankwo, Adanna Munachimsoaga^1*; Ozoamalu, Chinemerem Sebastian¹; Ozohili, Chikaosolu Vanessa¹; Peter-Adim, Ezinne Stacey¹; Solomon, Prisca Chinecherem¹; Sopuluchukwu, Precious Ogechi¹; Onwunta, Ikechukwu Emmanuel¹

¹Department of Medical Radiography and Radiological Sciences, University of Nigeria

Nigerian radiographers demonstrate moderate familiarity with AI but limited understanding of theranostics. While job security concerns persist, willingness to upskill is strong. Structured training, mentorship, and curriculum reform are essential to support professional adaptation and safeguard radiographers’ relevance in the era of AI and theranostics.

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India - Visual Journey through Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Multisystem Imaging Insights

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.20

Thiagarajan Veerappan¹, Geetha Ganesan¹, Kalpana Sivalingam¹

¹Barnard Institute of Radiology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder affecting several systems, characterized by hamartomatous lesions in the brain, kidneys, lungs, skin, and bones. Imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis and management. We report a case series of four patients exhibiting diverse clinical manifestations who received multimodal imaging from 2022 to 2024. The imaging findings were aligned with clinical and diagnostic criteria established by the 2012 International TSC Consensus guidelines. The cases had distinctive radiological characteristics of TSC, encompassing subependymal nodules, subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs), renal angiomyolipomas, pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), cutaneous lesions, and skeletal anomalies. Cross-sectional imaging facilitated precise diagnosis and directed therapies, including embolization, for renal pseudoaneurysms. The series highlights the significance of a thorough imaging strategy in recognizing both typical and incidental characteristics of TSC. Prompt identification enables swift diagnosis, focused treatment, and long term surveillance.

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India - Is Bigger Always Bad ? Evaluating Effect of Sedation on MRI-Based Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurements in Children

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.22

Omair Ashraf Shah¹, Mudhabir Ashraf², Akib Arfee^1*, Sumaira Maqbool³ 

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Govt. Medical College Srinagar, India

²Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Govt. Medical College Srinagar, India

³Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Srinagar, India

Sedation significantly influences ONSD measurements on MRI in pediatric patients. These findings highlight the need for careful consideration of sedation status when using ONSD as a surrogate for ICP. Age-related trends further highlight the importance of using adjusted reference values.

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Morocco - Decision-Making Impact of [18F]FDG PET/CT in the Management of a Bone Metastasis from Thyroid Carcinoma: Complete Biochemical Remission after Local Treatment

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.24

Halima Batani^1*, Hafsa Bensimimou¹, Abdel Amide Gbadamassi^1,2, Zakaria Ouassafrar¹, Amal Guensi¹

¹Nuclear Medicine Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco

²Laboratory of Mechanics and High Energy Physics, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chok, Hassan Second University of Casablanca, Morocco

[¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT is an essential tool in the diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation of poorly differentiated follicular-origin thyroid carcinomas. Its contribution is pivotal in guiding clinical decision-making. Moreover, surgical management of isolated bone metastases can offer a genuine opportunity for durable disease control.

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India - Impact of Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease on Bone Mineral Density at the Lumbar Spine and Femoral Neck

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.26

Surjeet Chandail¹, Arshed Hussain Parry^1*, Majid Jehangir¹, Syeed Aalishan Fatima¹, Seema Qayoom²

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

²Department of Dermatology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences , Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

Patients with T2DM, particularly those with concomitant CKD, exhibit a substantially higher prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis compared to non-diabetic individuals. These findings emphasize the need for routine bone health assessment and early osteoporosis screening in diabetic patients to reduce fracture risk and improve clinical outcomes.

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USA - Multivessel Transcatheter Arterial Embolization to Treat Hip Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Case Series

https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.28

Prem Krishnamurthy^1*, Nishanth Konduru¹, Siddhartha Rao¹

¹Rao Clinic, Cary, North Carolina, United States

Chronic hip pain due to osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent source of disability in older adults. While total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains the standard treatment for end-stage disease, many patients are not surgical candidates due to comorbidities or personal preferences. Transcatheter Arterial Embolization (TAE) of the hip has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment for OA-related pain, but further evidence is warranted to establish its role in treatment pathways.

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