Lumbar Spine and Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Chronic Kidney Disease
A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59667/sjoranm.v27i1.26Keywords:
Osteoporosis, Diabetes, Chronic kidney disease, Osteopenia, Bone mineral density, DEXAAbstract
Objective. To compare lumbar spine and right femoral neck bone mineral density across three groups of adults. Methods. The study included 210 participants, with 70 in each group: type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes without chronic kidney disease, and nondiabetic controls. Bone mineral density was assessed with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results. Mean lumbar spine T-scores were −2.49, −1.69 and −0.75, respectively. Mean right femoral neck T-scores were −1.29, −0.84 and −0.40. The reported overall group comparisons yielded p < 0.001 for lumbar spine T-scores and p = 0.002 for right femoral neck T-scores. The right femoral neck Z-score comparison yielded p = 0.72. Conclusion. In this sample, mean T-scores were lowest in the group with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease at both measured sites. The comparison describes group differences at the time of assessment.
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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The data contain potentially identifiable patient information and are therefore not publicly available in accordance with Institutional review board and data protection regulations.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Surjeet Chandail, Arshed Hussain Parry, Majid Jehangir, Syeed Aalishan Fatima, Seema Qayoom
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